The Australian Government's foreign investment policy has
been developed to encourage investment in Australia and
ensure that such investment is consistent with the needs
of the Australian community. The Government recognises the
important contribution offshore investment makes to the
development of Australia's industry, resources and community.
A foreign interest is briefly described as:
1. A person not ordinarily resident in Australia
2. A corporation, business or trust in which a foreigner
and any associates have 15% or more ownership or in which
several foreigners have 40% or more aggregate of the ownership.
There are various forms of investment and proposals with
regard to foreign investment in Australia real estate. These
include:
1. Acquisition of developed commercial real estate valued
at AUD$5 million or more.
2. Acquisition of urban real estate - irrespective of size.
3. Acquisition of urban real estate - irrespective of size
- unless exempt under regulations.
Proposed acquisition of real estate development (within
12 months) is normally approved unless it is contrary to
national interest.
Proposed acquisition of residential real estate is exempt
from examination in the case of Australian citizens living
abroad who are holders of permanent visas or entitled to
hold a 'special category' visa.
Foreign interests are usually given approval to buy vacant
residential land on condition that construction of a dwelling
is to commence within 12 months. Approval will also usually
be granted to buy home units and townhouses off the plan,
under construction or newly constructed (but never occupied),
on condition that no more than half of the units in any
one development are sold to foreign interests.
Other situations where approval is normally granted includes:
1. Foreign companies buying residences in Australia for
their senior executives
2. Foreign nationals temporarily resident in Australia for
more than 12 months buying for their own use as a principal
place of residence subject to the sale of the property when
they cease to reside in Australia.
3. Foreign nationals purchasing residential real estate
as joint tenant with an Australian spouse.
Acquisitions of vacant land for development (including house
and land packages where construction has not commenced)
by foreign interests are normally approved subject to:
- Continuous substantial construction commencing within
12 months
- A minimum amount equivalent to 50 per cent of the acquisition
cost or current market value of the land (whichever is
higher) must be spent on development
- Once construction is completed, parties notify the completion
date and actual development expenditure.
Once these conditions have been fulfilled, properties acquired
under this category may be rented out, sold to Australian
interests or other eligible purchasers, or retained for
the foreign investor's own use.
Proposed acquisitions of commercial development is normally
approved unless it is contrary to the national interest.
This is determined by the Government on a case by case basis.
SecondHand Real Estate
Acquisitions of residential real estate that has been previously
owned or occupied, that is second-hand houses, flats or
units, are not normally approved except for the following
two categories:
1. Foreign nationals temporarily resident in Australia,
holding a current temporary resident visa which permits
continuous residence in Australia for a further period of
more than 12 months from the time of application. The dwelling
must be used as their principal place of residence and not
for rental purposes, and must be sold immediately when their
visa expires, they no longer reside in the property or when
they cease to reside in Australia.
- Persons who hold visitor or bridging visas are not eligible
for approval under this category.
- This category includes students 18 years of age and
over studying courses of more than twelve months duration
at recognised tertiary institutions.
A general limit of $300,000 applies to the value of properties
acquired by these students.
2. Foreign companies with a substantial Australian business,
buying for named senior executives continuously resident
in Australia for periods longer than 12 months, provided
the dwelling is sold when no longer required for this purpose.
Whether a company is eligible, and the number of properties
it may acquire under this category, will depend upon the
scope of the foreign company's operations and assets in
Australia.
- Unless there are special circumstances, foreign companies
normally will not be permitted to buy more than two dwellings
under this category.
Foreign companies would not be eligible under this category
where the property would represent a significant proportion
of its Australian assets.
Most applications for approval to purchase Residential Real
Estate by individuals can be made by downloading an R3
Form and a Section
26A Notice.
These should be filled out and returned with all relevant
documents attached by fax or post.
For applications by companies and trusts purchasing Residential
Real Estate or Vacant Land, the C1
form should be completed and returned with
relevant documents. For any applications that fall outside
the scope of the R3
Form or C1
form, please refer to the Urban Land Policy
Guidelines.
For applications by individuals and companies for Advanced
Off The Plan Approval For Developers, please download the
D2
Form, fill out and attach all relevant
documents and return by fax or post.
Alternatively, you may be able to use the online
application form to submit your application.
Source: FIRB
as at 18/03/2006